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GlossaryReference

Interest

The cost of borrowing money, or the reward for lending or saving it.

What Interest means

Interest is a percentage-based fee charged for borrowing money (like a loan or credit card) or paid for letting money sit in a savings account. Borrowed interest works against you: the bank charges it on top of what you repay. Earned interest works for you: banks and investments pay it on your balance. The rate and whether it compounds determine just how much it costs or earns.

Example

Borrowing $1,000 at 18% APR and repaying slowly can cost hundreds in interest, while the same $1,000 in a 4% savings account earns about $40 in a year.

Disclaimer

Definitions are simplified for educational use and are not personalized financial, investment, tax or legal advice.

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Estimate monthly payments for any fixed-rate loan.

How long until this debt is gone — and at what cost?

Frequently asked questions

Banks take in deposits and lend most of that money to borrowers at a higher rate than they pay depositors. The difference between what borrowers pay and what savers earn is the spread that covers the bank's costs and profit. Your savings rate sits on the low side of that spread, which is why shopping around for a higher-yield account is worth the effort.

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