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Credit Score

A three-digit number lenders use to estimate how reliably you repay borrowed money.

What Credit Score means

A credit score is a numerical summary of your credit history. In the US, the most common versions range from 300 to 850. Lenders use it to decide whether to approve you for credit and at what interest rate. Scores are built from factors like payment history, how much of your available credit you use, the age of your accounts, and how often you apply for new credit. A higher score typically means better interest rates and more options.

Example

Two people borrow the same $25,000 auto loan. One has an excellent score and gets a 5% rate; the other has a fair score and gets 12%. The second payer could end up paying thousands more in interest on the identical car.

Disclaimer

Definitions are simplified for educational use and are not personalized financial, investment, tax or legal advice.

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Frequently asked questions

There is no fixed timeline, but the factors most within your control — paying on time and lowering how much of your available credit you use — usually begin to show up in scoring models within a few months of consistent behaviour. Negative marks such as late payments and collections generally stay on a report for several years, so the quickest wins come from improving the present rather than waiting for the past to age off.

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